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Countryside Right of Way Act [CROW]: What you need to know!
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At the dawn of the new Millennium nearly quarter of a century ago there were those who cherished high hopes for the future. Politicians conveyed high ideals, built a dome and made big promises but for some their dearest wish was to finally see the wild lands and open spaces of England and Wales liberated so that they could be explored freely by people of all classes and backgrounds.
Against this background of political grandstanding and generally pompous flummery it seemed a modest wish. However, the government of the day responded with the Countryside and Rights of Way Act (CRoW) and in enshrined in law the right to explore on foot “mountain, moor, heath and down”. In reality, it was a hard won if limited victory and was, it was said, merely a hopeful first step on the road to a more universal right-to-roam.
Since the first enclosure acts of the middle ages when aristocratic landowners built walls and planted hedges to appropriate common land, people have been campaigning for better and fairer access to private land. Often acts of enclosure were met with rebellion. Walls were knocked over, hedges were ripped out and rebels were hanged.
Trespass
Yet if you were to try to identify a pivot point in the fight for better access many would point you to the Mass Trespass at Kinder Scout in Derbyshire in 1932.
This mass trespass occurred against a backdrop of increased interest in leisure in the aftermath of the First World War, peaking unemployment and a disaffection with the old order.
Returning heroes wanted better and healthier lives. They wanted an antidote to the humdrum. They wanted fresh air, uplifting scenery and adventure. Inspired by socialist philosophies new clubs sought to make the link between emancipation of the working classes and sport and leisure. Organisations such as the British Workers’ Sports Federation took the lead.
One such activist was Benny Rothman, a Manchester lad who lived for the weekends camping and exploring on foot and by bike. For youngsters such as Rothman Kinder Scout, a 2000-foot mountain only 15 miles to the south-east, filled their view and their imagination. Owned by the duke of Devonshire it was a jealously guarded grouse moor not crossed by any rights-of-way. Those who evaded the gamekeepers were elated to experience such wild open country; those who didn’t were beaten and sent on their way.
Bitter experience and the duke’s stubborn old order stance made it the perfect target for a mass trespass. As one of the organisers and one of those who addressed the 500 trespassers on Sunday 24 April, 1932 Rothman was arrested along with five others, tried and sentenced. Rothman served four months.
Eventual unease at such harsh sentences, an intervening world war and a growing acceptance that the world was changing led to a determination by the Atlee post-war government to push through The National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949. However it was not the end for campaigners as it only gave limited access to wild areas and vast tracts remained out of reach
New Acts
When the act was passed it had been 65 years since an attempt was made to make the Access to the Mountains Bill law and it would be another 51 years before the so called CRoW Act would pass.
When compared with Scotland and other countries elsewhere in Europe the situation in England and Wales where only 865,000 acres out of 37 million are accessible is considered far from satisfactory.
Recently small scale acts of trespass have sought to highlight the issue and organisations such as the Ramblers’ Association have launched a new push to expand the right-to-roam to woodlands, watersides and some grasslands. Again, the right-to-roam is being linked to inequality and deprivation. For, those who are most deprived are often the furthest from open access land and as we approach a general election in 2024 and a possible change in tone further rights may be won – watch this space.
What rights does the CRoW Act (2000) convey?
Outlined in purple on Ordnance Survey maps open access land is generally described as uncultivated mountain, moor, heath and down although much of the coastal margins are also included.
On land identified as open access land you can walk, bird watch, sightsee, run and climb. Unless the right already exists you cannot ride a bicycle or a horse. Obviously farm buildings and gardens are off limits.
Dogs generally must be kept on a short leash. This is always the case when in the vicinity of livestock, in the lambing season and on the coastal margins.
Other than that don’t cause a disturbance, follow the Countryside Code and don’t drive a vehicle onto private land. Follow these sensible rules and you should be good to go.
Paul Lamarra is one of Intrepidus’ experienced guides. A qualified mountain leader he has climbed, cycled and explored extensively in Scotland. He is also an award-winning writer and author of several books on Scotland. His work has also appeared in many publications throughout the world.
My Adventure Edinburgh (Part of the Intrepidus Group) is an outdoor tours provider that specialises in canyoning, coasteering, canoeing and hillwalking tours. As well as delivering these adventurous experiences across Scotland, My Adventure is also a provider of the Duke of Edinburgh Award Expeditions where we run bronze, silver and gold level awards for young people.
If you are looking for additional information about adventures from Edinburgh, we have published a number of blogs:
We specialise incanyoning, coasteering, mountain biking and hill walking, and deliver these adventurous experiences across Scotland. The experiences that we provide take clients into some of the most exquisite, incredible and extreme environments the UK has to offer. Through our MY Adventure (Edinburgh) brand we are also a provider of the Duke of Edinburgh Award Expeditions where we run bronze, silver and gold level awards for young people. These expeditions are through the disciplines of hill walking as well as canoeing.
Mission Statment :
To deliver the highest quality adventurous experiences to entertain, thrill and inspire.
Outdoor Activities: Edinburgh & Scotland
Our values reflect those of a business started by a small group of rock climbers and mountain bikers. The experiences that we have had adventuring, and our passion for the outdoors, has led us to choose a lifestyle dedicated to sharing our love for the outdoors with others. The approach that we take to the experiences that we provide, and the business that we run, is that of sustainability, and an unapologetic quest for quality.
For us at Intrepidus Outdoors, we recognise that our experiences kayaking in clean rivers, surfing on unpolluted beaches and climbing frozen waterfalls have contributed to who we are as people. Therefore, protecting the planet so that the next generation of adventurers can have their own experiences, is hugely important for us. We believe that for people, communities and businesses to make the choice to minimise their impact on our planet, they must first value the planet that we have. We feel that the best way for people to value our blue planet, is to have first hand quality experiences in nature. They can then see the beauty of a forest, feel the power of an ocean and learn to love what is outside our towns and cities, so that they then fight to protect them. We strive to through the products that we deliver make a small difference to peoples understanding of the impact that they have on our world.
Our experiences adventuring have made us who we are and Intrepidus Outdoors is a reflection of us. We provide real adventurous experience that we hope you will cherish.
Adventure Activities: Edinburgh & Scotland
There are cities where stuff is happening all year round and where you will never get bored. Edinburgh is undoubtedly one of these cities. It’s an extraordinary place, full of history, festivals, impressive architecture and plenty of attractions you won’t find anywhere else. Not to mention that we are located on the door step of so many amazing adventures and outdoor experiences.
We would like to introduce you to this extraordinary city, giving you a full range of possibilities that can be found north of the wall! Edinburgh has a huge dose of beautiful history, world-famous festivals, fantastic attractions, adrenaline fuled expereinces and great food. Edinburgh is calling you and you simply cannot refuse its invitation.
There are a many outdoor and adventurous experiences to be had in Edinburgh. If you are a thrill seeker visiting Edinburgh and interested in a canyoning, coasteering or mountain biking adventure in Scotland, Get In Touch!
Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is a fantastic destination with a rich history, stunning architecture, and a vibrant cultural scene. Here are 11 reasons why Edinburgh is a great city to visit with friends:
Historic Architecture: Edinburgh is known for its historic and impressive architecture. Explore the medieval Old Town, with its narrow alleys and the iconic Edinburgh Castle perched on Castle Rock. The contrasting Georgian New Town offers elegant streets and squares.
Edinburgh Castle: Dominating the city’s skyline, Edinburgh Castle is a must-visit. Explore the various sections of the castle, learn about its history, and enjoy panoramic views of the city from its vantage points.
Royal Mile: The Royal Mile is the main street of the Old Town, running from Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse. It’s lined with shops, pubs, and street performers, making it a lively and entertaining stroll.
Festivals: Edinburgh is famous for its festivals, including the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, the world’s largest arts festival. If you visit during August, you’ll be treated to a vibrant atmosphere with countless performances, events, and shows.
Scenic Views: Climb Arthur’s Seat, an extinct volcano located in Holyrood Park, for breathtaking panoramic views of the city and its surroundings. It’s a great place for a hike or a picnic with friends.
Cultural Museums: Edinburgh boasts several excellent museums, including the National Museum of Scotland, the Museum of Edinburgh, and the Scottish National Gallery. These institutions offer a diverse range of exhibits, from art and history to science and technology.
Whisky Tasting: Scotland is renowned for its whisky, and Edinburgh is a great place to sample some of the finest Scotch whiskies. Explore local pubs and whisky bars to experience the rich and varied world of Scottish spirits.
Haunted History: Edinburgh is known for its haunted history, and there are various ghost tours that take you through the city’s spookiest spots. It’s a fun and eerie way to learn about the darker side of Edinburgh’s past.
Dynamic Arts Scene: The city has a vibrant arts scene, with numerous theaters, galleries, and performance spaces. Whether you’re into traditional or contemporary arts, you’re likely to find something that suits your tastes.
Friendly Atmosphere: Scots are known for their friendliness, and you’ll likely find the welcoming atmosphere extends to the city itself. The friendly locals and the convivial ambiance of Edinburgh make it an excellent destination for a memorable trip with friends.
Outdoor Activities on your Doorstep: Edinburgh is on the edge of the Pentland Hills, Ochil Hills, East Lothian, the East Neuk of Fife and a hour and a half drive from the Cairngorm National Park. We deliver outdoor adventures, activities and exciting pursuits to all of these amazing locations.
It’s no secret that Scotland is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. From the rural coastlines to vast mountain ranges, we have it all. Whatever kind of experience you’re after you’re sure to find it here, so we’ve put together an adventurer’s guide to Scotland to help get you started. Our guide breaks down all the outdoor activities Edinburgh has to offer and many more adventures to keep you entertained on your holiday.
Scotland’s allure for outdoor adventures is rooted in its unparalleled natural beauty and diverse landscapes. From the rugged peaks of the Scottish Highlands to the tranquil shores of its countless lochs, the country provides a stunning backdrop for a myriad of outdoor activities. Hikers can traverse historic trails like the West Highland Way, while mountaineers are drawn to the challenge of scaling iconic peaks such as Ben Nevis. The expansive coastline and intricate network of rivers offer opportunities for water enthusiasts, from thrilling white-water rafting to peaceful kayaking. Scotland’s commitment to preserving its wilderness allows for accessible exploration, inviting both seasoned adventurers and casual nature lovers alike. With a rich cultural heritage woven into its landscapes, including ancient castles and historic sites, Scotland stands as an exceptional destination for those seeking not just outdoor excitement, but a profound connection with the untamed beauty of the natural world.
Moreover, Scotland’s outdoor appeal extends to its diverse range of activities, accommodating adventurers with varying interests and skill levels. Cyclists can navigate scenic routes, taking in the breathtaking views of rolling hills and coastal panoramas. As winter blankets the land, the Cairngorms and Glencoe transform into playgrounds for skiers and snowboarders, offering a thrilling winter sports experience. Wildlife enthusiasts find solace in the country’s natural habitats, where red deer roam freely, eagles soar overhead, and seals bask along the rugged shoreline. The proximity of Edinburgh, the capital city, further enhances the Scottish adventure, providing a seamless transition from urban exploration to the untamed wonders that lie just beyond its borders. In every season, Scotland’s outdoor wonders beckon, promising a tapestry of experiences that blend natural splendor with a rich tapestry of history and culture.
If you haven’t already seen it, check out the our Trip Advisor, Youtube channel, Visit Scotland page and blog to hear about how others found their outdoor adventures with us! Equally, if there is any gear that you would like us to review, drop us a DM.
Here is a list of our Frequently Asked Questions about Outdoor Adventures from Edinburgh!
What are the best outdoor activities in and around Edinburgh?
Canyoning, Coasteering, Mountain Biking, Hiking, Canoeing and Rock Climbing!
Is Edinburgh a good venue for adventures?
Edinburgh is on the doorstep of incredible locations for outdoor adventures. Only a short minibus ride and you are in world class venues for coasteering, canyoning, mountain biking and hiking.
Are your adventures suitable for beginners?
Yes. Our outdoor adventures are great for everyone!
Do you provide all the equipment?
We provide all technical equipment for your outdoor adventures with us. This includes canyoning and coasteering boots!
Is Edinburgh good to visit?
Yes. Edinburgh is a fantastic city to visit, offering a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty.
Is Edinburgh expensive?
If you live in the south of England, No. If you live in the Midlands or the North of England, Yes.
How much is a pint in Edinburgh?
Between £4 and £6
Do you collect us from our hotel for adventure tours?
Yes. On our private adventure tours we collect clients from their hotels.
Where do you collect open group tours from?
Edinburgh Waverley Train Station – The Market Street Entrance.
What is the age range of your adventures?
Open groups 14+. Private groups all ages!
How extreme are your outdoor adventure tours?
Canyoning and coasteering has jumps up to 10meters and the canyoning has waterfall abseiling uptimes 17 meters. So you tell us?!
How much are your adventure tours?
Days trips from £95 per person including transport.
What is the most popular outdoor adventure from Edinburgh?
Canyoning. People LOVE canyoning. We also love canyoning!
Do you take pictures?
Yes. All instructors will take pictures with their iPhones and GoPro’s. They will send them to you after the adventure.
What is your favourite outdoor activity?
Our team like lots of different adventures! Some like the extreme trips like canoeing while others like the more mellow tours like canoeing.
How are your trip advisor review so good?
We aim the exceed the expectations of our clients on all our outdoor adventure tours from Edinburgh!
Where do you run adventure tours from?
We operate out of Edinburgh, Glasgow, East Lothian, Midlothian, Scottish Borders, Tweed Valley, Perth, Fort William, Bruar, Dollar, Alva, Cairngorm National Park, Pitlochry, Aberfeldy and Loch Tay. .
What are your group sizes for private outdoor adventure tours?
Between 8 and 80!
Do you provide transport for your outdoors experiences?
Yes! We have a National Operators License to operate our own fleet of 17 seater minibuses.
Who is the best adventure tour provider in Edinburgh?
With over 350 5star TripAdvisor reviews the Intrepidus team aims to exceed our customers expectations in every trip!
What provider runs the best outdoor experiences in Scotland?
Intrepidus Outdoors run canyoning, coasteering and hiking almost every day and we have over 350 5star TripAdvisor reviews!
Location
Unit 2/2
Edlin Industrial Estate
Edgefield Road
Loanhead
EH20 9QX
